Toric geometry of the 3-Kimura model for any tree

نویسنده

  • Mateusz Michalek
چکیده

In this paper we present geometric features of group based phylogenetic models. We address a long standing problem of determining the ideal of the claw tree [SS05], [DK09]. We focus on the 3-Kimura model. In particular we present a precise geometric description of the variety associated to any tree on a Zariski open set. This set contains all biologically meaningful points. The result confirms the conjecture of Sturmfels and Sullivant [SS05] on the degree in which the ideal associated to 3-Kimura model is generated on that set.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Geometry of the Kimura 3-parameter model

The Kimura 3-parameter model on a tree of n leaves is one of the most used in phylogenetics. The affine algebraic variety W associated to it is a toric variety. We study its geometry and we prove that it is isomorphic to a geometric quotient of the affine space by a finite group acting on it. As a consequence, we are able to study the singularities of W and prove that the biologically meaningfu...

متن کامل

H-Representation of the Kimura-3 Polytope

Given a group-based Markov model on a tree, one can compute the vertex representation of a polytope which describes the associated toric variety. The half-space representation, however, is not easily computable. In the case of Z2 or Z2 × Z2, these polytopes have applications in the field of phylogenetics. We provide a half-space representation for the m-claw tree where G = Z2 × Z2, which corres...

متن کامل

Toric Ideals of Phylogenetic Invariants

Statistical models of evolution are algebraic varieties in the space of joint probability distributions on the leaf colorations of a phylogenetic tree. The phylogenetic invariants of a model are the polynomials which vanish on the variety. Several widely used models for biological sequences have transition matrices that can be diagonalized by means of the Fourier transform of an abelian group. ...

متن کامل

Toric Ideals of Phylogenetic Invariants for the General Group-Based Model on Claw Trees K 1, n

We address the problem of studying the toric ideals of phylogenetic invariants for a general group-based model on an arbitrary claw tree. We focus on the group Z2 and choose a natural recursive approach that extends to other groups. The study of the lattice associated with each phylogenetic ideal produces a list of circuits that generate the corresponding lattice basis ideal. In addition, we de...

متن کامل

Kähler Potentials on Toric Varieties

One has believed that low energy effective theories of the Higgs branch of gauged linear sigma models correspond to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models, which have been already investigated by many works. In this paper we discuss a explicit derivation of supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models from gauged linear sigma models. In this process we construct Kähler potentials of some two-dimensiona...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011